Archive for the 'history' Category

Modernization… we’re working on it

maintenance in progressToday I want to share a few things with the team from the final version of Electronics, Engineering, & Logistics Quarterly that was just released.

Some of the content was written as Modernization 1.0 was being implemented, so it has already been made obsolete by the changes coming in version 2.0.

I want to use the post to draw your attention to a few things that haven’t changed.

Please take the time to read RDML (s) Gromlich’s piece “Mission Support 2.0: Leaning Forward” on pages 32-35 of the magazine.

Here are a few excerpts important enough to read twice… once now and once when you read the article:

“Moving Modernization forward to completion is one of my highest priorities and central to my principle of steadying the service,” said ADM Bob Papp, Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard. “My desired end-state is to put in place an organization that everyone understands. Our people need to know who they work for, what their authorities are, and who to call to get the tools they need to get their job done. These are the basic tenets of a military organization that relate to responsibility, authority, accountability, and unity of command.”

“I want to be clear. This does not represent a return to logistics systems of the past, where ISC commanders provided logistics support in widely divergent ways,” VADM Currier said. “The role of the Base Commander differs in that we now have Logistics and Service Centers that will maintain control of the flow of service and logistics resources and technical authority. Their product and service lines will continue to define standardized support processes. The DOL will ensure compliance with established doctrine.”

The current field structure under the LC/SCs represents a bridging strategy that permits the Coast Guard to standardize processes and identify future improvements. From my perspective, these changes represent the steady progression of increasing authority incrementally granted to today’s Primary Support Officers (PSOs).

We will continue to work with our union partners throughout this implementation and seek to keep you informed through regular SITREPS, blog posts on the Mission Support Blog, and information posted on the CG Portal DCMS page. In June 2010, VADM Currier rolled out the Mission Support Organization 2.0 (MS 2.0) Cornerstone Document containing more detail regarding our way forward for the next 24-36 months. The MS 2.0 Cornerstone Document and frequently asked questions (FAQs) are available on the CG Portal intranet at https://cgportal.uscg.mil/lotus/myquickr/dcms-mission-support-organization/welcome. Questions are always welcome at AskDCMS@uscg.mil.

The Cornerstone doc is also available on the web at http://www.uscg.mil/missionsupport/cornerstone.pdf.

There are also a few sections of Patrick Boquard’s piece “Building the new Mission Support Organization” I want to make sure you see. It’s a long article that starts on page 4. Here are some key points:

The aviation response during this disaster [Hurricane Katrina] demonstrated to Coast Guard leadership the effectiveness of standardization. With 40 percent of the Coast Guard’s helicopter fleet deployed in Katrina operations, it was evident that the configuration management of assets and training of personnel expedited the airborne response to the historic search and rescue efforts. Four thousand Guardians rescued and evacuated nearly 34 thousand survivors.

On June 23, 2005, the LMTO and the IPT presented their findings to the former Chief of Staff and now Commandant Allen. Their solution to the Coast Guard’s multiple and independent asset-based logistics communities with their own respective IT systems was to formulate a common, centrally managed logistics business model with built-in accountability. The key to this common business model would be acquiring or engineering a single IT system for the entire organization to use. ADM Allen and former Commandant ADM Thomas H. Collins supported the team’s findings to utilize the centrally managed aviation business model as a blueprint for logistics transformation across the Coast Guard’s mission support community, adopting its structure to facilitate control and effective planning over its inventory and parts support.

To prepare the Coast Guard to provide mission support under the business model, Modernization plans to realign the current geographically-based mission support services by asset types into product/service lines managed by the newly formed logistics and service centers. These new
centers in the field form the backbone of our “Version 1.0 mission support organization”
with responsibility for carrying out the Coast Guard Mission Support Business Model.

“The issues resolved with Modernization are that decisions will be based on better data to make better long-term solutions to problems and greatly assist in justifying our budget,” Roden said. “The cultural change will be significant. Naval Engineering generally had the mindset to do what- ever it takes to get the job done, which often resulted in less than best business practices. There is a focus on the short term problems and a reaction to get the job done, which is less proactive than fixing the root cause of the problems. We’ve done well with the short term solutions, but within our new budget constraints this method is now inadequate.”

Roden explained he didn’t want to reprimand the efforts of the Naval Engineering community. He said the current Naval Engineering community doesn’t have the organizational alignment associated with the accountable and centrally managed Product Line concept. Roden said this caused the community to work as best as it could with the organization it had in place. A second benefit of Modernization, Roden explained, was that Engineering Officers (EOs) and operators will become more like customers under the proposed DCMS.

“EOs and operators will see this importance over time,” he said. “In the future there will be better support systems. The Product Line Manager has control of their own budget to say whether or not they want to spend it on repairing equipment, buying parts or recapitalizing sub-systems. The new model will result in expanding the trade space to make better decisions for each asset.”

“This culture change will require discipline from all of us,” Roden said.

“With Configuration Management, you can’t make changes to assets on your own, because it creates problems in the long-run. If people start working around the new system it will also hurt us, because accurate data collection will be critical to our support system.”

In the near term, the logistics and service centers will use legacy systems such as ALMIS and MAXIMO to provide Total Asset Visibility when standing up product lines for legacy assets.

Eventually, one new system, the Coast Guard Logistics Information Management System (CG-LIMS) will be gradually introduced to all logistics communities, replacing or integrating today’s variety of systems. Not only will DCMS and the Coast Guard Mission Support Business Model cause cultural changes, but this IT system will also have a positive impact across the organization.

“It has to do with evolving our culture so that it’s OK to say, ‘This asset isn’t safe to use right now,’” CG-LIMS Project Manager CDR Dan Taylor said. “CG-LIMS will allow Product Line Managers to see what’s wrong and what’s being ordered to solve it.”

At the initiation of Logistics Transformation, the team concluded that in order to have a common logistics IT system there must be a common business practice for it to support and follow. This altered the focus of the former ICGS project from focusing on Deepwater assets to supporting a Mission Support Business Model founded in the aviation community’s practices.

“In the aviation product lines, the management of parts is centralized,” Taylor explained. “It is relatively simple for a unit to follow scheduled maintenance procedures, send back broken parts to supply centers and using the tool (ALMIS) instead of working around it. With CG-LIMS we want it to be easy to use and carry out a procedure that is supported by an IT process.”

Taylor has written in the CG-LIMS project blog that this developing IT system’s greatest strength is its ability to support the new Mission Support Business Model rather than a process field units and engineers are forced to work around.

If there’s an overwhelming theme in Modernization and the Four Cornerstones of the Coast Guard Mission Support Business Model, it is the desire to give the support personnel and engineers in the field more of the tools they need to keep assets executing the mission. According to CDR Dan Taylor, CG-LIMS Project Manager, there is a desire “To make it easy to do the right thing.” In a post by Taylor on the CG-LIMS blog, www.intelink.gov/blogs/_cg-lims, he recognizes the sense of urgency to deliver a logistics IT system to field units so there can be a more fluid transition into the new organizations under Modernization.

If you really want to exercise your brain, please read Jim Sylvester’s “Business Model as an Asset: A Concept” on page 36 – 39. While you read it, I’d ask each of you on the project to think about what it means in terms of working with prime contractor and legacy sustainment community to make sure the requirements in DOORS and architecture in System Architecture are changed through a managed process to ensure the living model remains accurate:

In fact, a documented business model may be the most valuable outcome of the Modernization and Logistics Transformation efforts.

I won’t make this article a 101 course on DoDAF, but the framework defines very specific products (known as “views”) in very specific formats, which lend themselves quite well to the definition of a CI.

Maintenance? Yes, a completed model requires maintenance in the form of system architects and requirements managers who assure that the technical data rep- resenting the model are as accurate as possible, and that the tools to manage the model are updated per the CIO’s standards. Tools? Who said anything about tools? Yes, like any asset, the model requires tools to perform maintenance on it.

Please, take the time to download the magazine and read through it, especially RDML(s) Gromlich’s article on page 32 and Jim Sylvester’s on page 36.

Logistics Modernization from CG-45

DRAFT Roden Naval Engineering Modernization 8 11 10.docToday Fred passed along a draft of a paper that CAPT Roden is going to present at an ASNE Fleet Maintenance and Modernization forum.

I’ll share it with the whole project team here and recommend you read it. CAPT Roden does a nice job capturing the history of modernization from a naval engineering point of view in just 9 pages. It’s focused on the business process and organizational change, not the tools.

I’d encourage everyone on the CG-LIMS team to read it to better understand where the new IT tools fit into modernization. You’ll also hear about a few of the early successes. You’ll also read about how they’re going to continue to enroll assets in ACMS. They are going to continue to use the legacy tools until we can replace them with CG-LIMS.

Some of it may be old hat. Cornerstones are like that. They shouldn’t change.

If you have any feedback, by all means send it to Fred by the end of this week so he can take credit for getting it back to CAPT Roden before his talk.

Now please take 10 minutes and read the paper here on CGOne or here on IntelDocs. I guarantee you’ll learn something. I did!

Rollover Points

Where there's Muck, there's Brass on Flickr - nickwheeleroz (on holiday)Today I want to share the talking points that Jim and I put together for a visit DCMS had been scheduled to make to the SILC this week.  The visit (and the need for talking points) was canceled, but since we wrote them, I thought they’re worth sharing with the team.  Who knows, we may update and re-used them in the near future.  Unless one of you tells me they leave you confused.  🙂

If you’re on the CGDN+, you can find them here as well. I decided to frame the talking points as answers to five basic questions folks at the SILC have.  It expands on the single direct question provided by the SILC:

Admiral, a critical component to the SILC’s efficient/effective implementation of the new business model is an IT system that supports our required processes.  Could you provide the status of CG-LIMS and why is it taking so long? While we can/are using our current IT  system, without some modernized IT solutions we are hitching our modernization efforts to an old plow horse – it doesn’t matter how hard you whip it, it’s only going to go so fast.

1.  What’s the problem CG-LIMS solves?

  • Modern IT system needed to support common logistics processes across the enterprise.
    • Four cornerstones of logistics processes are configuration management, bi level (O and D) maintenance, total asset visibility, and product line management.
  • CG-LIMS will overcome three fundamental shortcomings of current aviation IT system:
    • correctly integrate standard logistics system and single financial system
    • connect maintenance and supply processes
    • connect deploying assets with limited network to their logistics system
  • CG-LIMS will create linkage between operations, configuration, maintenance, supply chain, and budget so changes in one area can be predicted in others.

2.  What’s been done so far?

  • Transitioned initial Deepwater logistics system from ICGS to OSC.  Initially assumed OSC would serve as System Development Agent using existing contract.
  • Acquisition strategy changed in late 2008; determined that CG-LIMS as a major system acquisition requires competitively awarded contract
  • Requirements IPT with members from SILC defined preliminary requirements for major acquisition
  • Preliminary ORD signed Dec 2008 used as basis for Request for Information May 2009
    • Identified five segments
      • Configuration and Maintenance Management  –  know and take care of what we have
      • Supply Chain Management  –  get parts where they’re needed
      • Technical Data Management  –  manage tech data for what we have
      • Financial Integration  –  manage and account for money
      • Human Resource & External System Integration  –  share data
  • Industry responded to RFI June 2009.  Takeways:
    • requirements are state of market
    • cost drivers are number of users, number of interfaces, number of systems being migrated
    • wise to start with configuration management
    • wise to stick to configuring out of the box functionality, customize based on careful business only
  • Requirements IPT developing CONOP and ORD
  • Independent Alternatives Analysis (AA) completed Oct 2009 by CG R&D Center
  • AA recommended preferred alternative, developed ROM LCCE, and highlighted risk areas that will refine acquisition planning
    • Preferred alternative: Single-vendor COTS solution due best balance of performance, risk, life cycle cost
    • ROM Lifecycle cost in (FY 10 dollars) = 685M  (309M Acquisition, 376M O&S)
    • AA highlighted complexity of integrating multiple “best of breed” tools and changing prime contractor during implementation.   AA will influence acquisition planning.

3.  What are the next steps?

  • Execute DHS SELC and USCG MSAM process or Level 2 Acquisition.  Big chunks on critical path include
    • Completing CONOP and ORD
      • solidifying Key Performance Parameters so we can measure success
      • clarifying high level implementation strategy
    • Independent Cost Estimate based on ORD  (~ 6 month contracted effort)
    • Approved Acquisition Plan and Acquisition Program Baseline with realistic requirements, funding, schedule.
    • Acquisition Decision Event (ADE) 2 approving program and supporting acquisitions
    • Solicitation, downselect, contract award

4.  Why is it taking so long (and what’s being done to expedite)?

  • As mentioned above the change in acquisition strategy in late 2008 consumed a significant portion of time. The new strategy requires more robust requirements definition.
  • The DHS SELC and USCG MSAM processes take time to ensure requirements adequately defined and supportable system delivered to meet them.  SELC process being tailored to meet need of COTS implementation (versus custom coding), but there are still many decision gates with senior level review in the process.
  • MSAM is being revised to reduce number of signatures required on documents once concurrence received and comments adjudicated.

5.  What does SILC do between now and when CG-LIMS is deployed to SILC product lines.

On Posture

2009 Posture StatementToday’s post is one that’s been on my list since May to share with the team.  It’s another one of the Coast Guard’s core “big picture” views, and I wanted you to know where CG-LIMS fits into it.

The 2009 “U.S. Coast Guard Posture Statement With 2010 Budget in Brief” was released back in May and can be downloaded from the button on the Commandant’s Corner or directly from this link.

It’s 60 pages long, so I’m not asking you to read it, but I’d encourage you to at least read the Commandant’s promulgation letter on page 3 and the Executive Summary on page 5, then skim the rest of it.

As you skim, you’re going to see some great pictures of the people who will be using CG-LIMS and the assets they’ll be supporting with it.

Page 32 describes how the business practices of the last century are no longer adequate.  CG-LIMS is going be at the heart of the process of remedying “the Coast Guard’s fragmented logistics chain by creating single-point accountability for centralized support services.”  It will be the IT system used within DCMS that will “enable more effective acquisition governance and asset management, standardize maintenance processes, and provide strict configuration control across the enterprise.”

The “Budget in Brief” starts at page 45 and reflects the budget submitted by the President.  The FY10 budget will change like it does every year on the path to becoming appropriation law, but this was the starting point.

You won’t see CG-LIMS listed as a separate line in the budget because it is part of the Deepwater Logistics line.  It’s part of the “Deepwater – Other” summary in page 46, which is broken out in the table on page 52.  In that table, CG-LIMS is part of the 37.7M “Deepwater Logistics” line.

Please take a few minutes to download the Posture Statement, skim through it, and increase your understanding of how CG-LIMS fits into the Coast Guard’s strategy and budget.

Another Handful of Lessons Worth Sharing

‘Ike loa: Boldly about Knowledge on Flickr - Rosa SayThe last two posts  shared some of the lessons that were captured in somewhat formal systems.  Right after I posted the first one, an intern from CG-4 called to set up an interview for a piece he’s writing on Modernization for a future issue of the Electronics Engineering & Logistics Quarterly.  Among the things he wanted to talk about was lessons learned as the ALMIS Project Officer years ago and the role I saw for handheld devices playing in CG-LIMS.

I’ll use today’s post to share some of the lessons I’d shared with him from a handful of posts from this blog, and from a 2000 “ALMIS Gram.”  After spending five hours today with many of you reviewing requirements for the first increment, some of these thoughts will be useful to skim before we continue with the review Monday.  The date and title is linked to the whole post, the main takeaways are listed below.  If the bullets pique your curiosity, read go back and read the whole thing.

Feb 4, 2009: Free Puppies

  • Free products and features–like free puppies–simply do not exist.
  • We have to apply scarce resources where they provide the greatest potential return.

Dec 30, 2008: Another 2 1/2 Minutes of ALMIS History

  • Produce and field something quickly that can be used.
  • Keep the user interface simple and responsive.

March 5, 2009: Lessons From an Innovation Expo

  • People are subject to Darwin’s theory, not Moore’s Law
  • Distant learning produces distant results.
  • We must plan for the same “high-touch” implementation that helped ALMIS succeed.  This isn’t a change we’re going to be able to manage from a distance.

May 15, 2009: Takeaways from Modernization Workshop

  • VADM Pearson: if you think everything is smooth and comfortable, you’re not going fast enough.
  • Follow the SELC process and remain MSAM compliant, but keep looking for every opportunity tailor it to deliver  capability quickly.

Dec 31, 2008: Is Eighty Percent Too Much?

  • Aim for an 80 percent solution (at most!) It’s better to decide quickly on an imperfect plan than to roll out a perfect plan when it’s too late.
  • Find the essence. When it comes time to act, even the most complex situations and missions must be perceived in simple terms.
  • Manage by end state and intent. Tell people what needs to be accomplished and why, and leave the details to them.
  • Keep plans simple and flexible. It’s better to have a few options that can be easily adapted to changing situations than to try to make specific plans for every contingency.

May 15-16, 2000: Give me a Palm ?

  • Rely on standard workstation hardware
  • Keep abreast of technology
  • Focus on CONOP and requirements, not cool technology.

If you take the time to read any of the posts they spark any thoughts, feel free to comment either on the original post or on this one.  If anyone does comment, you’ll see a link to them over on the right side of the page in the “Recent Comments” section.